Having an ingrown hair is often not a cause for concern, even when they appear on your head. Ingrown hairs are a result of a hair that has grown down or sideways where the sharp edges cut into the skin. This usually causes a bump where the hair has become trapped. Sometimes when an ingrown hair on head occurs, this can cause an infections or cyst that will need to be looked at by a dermatologist to receive the necessary treatment. To learn more about what to do for this common condition, read on.

What Causes Ingrown Hair on Head?

1. Shaving

Men may commonly have this problem. Not shaving properly can cause frequent ingrown hairs to occur. Shaving too often, especially when there are razor bumps already, will cause ingrown hairs to occur.

2. Clogged hair follicles

Hair follicles that are clogged tend to be the ideal setting to promote ingrown hair growth. When the pores on the head are clogged with debris, particles or dead skin, this will cause the hair to grow into the skin because they are being twisted back.

3. Genetic

If your parents or grandparents often experience ingrown hairs, there is a higher chance that you may as well. Ingrown hairs are more common among those who are African American and men with curly hair.

4. Hair products

Many hair products contain chemicals that can irritate the scalp and cause a bacterial infection. When the skin on the head and scalp is constantly irritated, you may experience clusters of ingrown hairs especially along the hairlines. These clusters can also appear as just one large bump on the scalp.

5. Type of hair

Those who have coarse or curly hair may have a greater chance of ingrown hairs occurring. Tight curly hair will more easily blend into the skin and remain stuck. Those of Asian or African American descent are more likely to suffer from ingrown hairs.

6. Health

Ingrown hairs can also be the result of hidden health conditions. Having a weak immune system can leave you to be more prone to ingrown hairs and infections of these ingrown hairs on head.

How to Remove Ingrown Hair on the Head

Removing ingrown hairs can be done in a three-step process.

Step 1: You want to soften the skin using warm water and a clean washcloth. Doing this will allow the bump to start opening, which will make it easier to get the hair out.

Step 2: Disinfect a pair of tweezers to use. Grab the ingrown hair where it bends just above the spore using the tweezers. You'll want to pull out the ingrown end but avoid pulling out the whole hair.

Step 3: Use benzoyl peroxide or other skin product to help soothe the affected area.

How to Treat Ingrown Hair on Head

1. Proper hygiene

Keeping the scalp clean is necessary when you have ingrown hairs. You will want to use an antibacterial or antiseptic shampoo to wash the affected area as well as the entire head.

2. Antiseptic ointment

A dermatologist can prescribe an antiseptic ointment to use on the affected area. These can be applied topically once the hair has dried. Your skin type will often determine the type of antiseptic to use.

3. Antibiotics

To help reduce dead skins cells from accumulating, an antibiotic may be necessary. The antibiotics will help prevent clogged pores and treat any secondary infection that may occur on the scalp from the ingrown hairs.

4. Hydrocortisone cream

If you are experiencing any inflammation that can cause itching, then you may need to use a hydrocortisone cream. You will want to apply the cream to the ingrown hairs on head two or three times a day. Rub the cream in thoroughly to avoid any film buildup and drying out the hair.

5. Compresses

Apply a hot compress to the area for 15 minutes at least three times a day. The heat will help drain the bumps of the ingrown hairs and make it easier to remove the ingrown hairs.

6. Natural Remedies:

• Combine one tablespoon of baking soda and two tablespoons of virgin coconut oil in a small bowl and mix until it forms into a paste. Massage the mixture gently on the affected area. Allow it to soak into the area for a few minutes and then rinse off with warm water. Use a clean towel to pat dry the area and repeat the process two times a day until the redness disappears. This remedy acts as a natural anti-inflammatory and provides antibacterial properties to the area.
• Combine equal parts of olive oil and sugar in bowl to form a scrub. You can also include a few drops of lavender or tea tree oil for additional benefits. Massage the scrub gently over the scalp to help remove dead skin cells. Rinse the scrub out with warm water and repeat the process two times a week. This scrub helps kill off any infections around the ingrown hair and will help the hairs grow through the skin.
• Apply Aloe Vera gel directly to the affected area. Massage it in and allow it to dry. Repeat this process up to three times a day to help reduce inflammation, itching, and pain.

How to Prevent Ingrown Hair on Head

1. You can prevent ingrown hairs on head by growing your hair. It is recommended that you keep your hair at least an eighth of an inch to a quarter inch long.

2. Shave using scissors or barber clippers. You should avoid using a razor, but if you choose to use a razor, be sure it is sharp, clean and the right type of razor to use for your head.

3. Avoid excess friction on the head. Hats, especially can not only cause ingrown hairs to form but will also make it harder for the area to heal.

4. You want to wash your neck and scalp on a daily basis. You want to remove any dead skin cells from your head regularly and keep off any dirt that can accumulate through the day.