There are many ways a disease can manifest, and some of them are fairly simple symptoms that we often tend to brush them off, such as a fever, a headache, mild pain, or a general discomfort that may be mundane and would not affect our day to day lives. One of the most common problems most of us have encountered is feeling sick and wanting to pee frequently. These two simple conditions can mean several conditions that can range from a urinary tract infection, to more serious ones such as those that concern kidney problems. Here we will tackle several diseases that can be related to these two symptoms.
Why Are You Feeling Sick And Needing to Pee?
1. Excessive fluid intake
Excessive fluid intake or over hydration occurs when the sodium present in the blood becomes diluted. This condition can also lead to water intoxication. It is important to remember that the need for water varies greatly depending on age, sex, activities, and other factors.
Symptoms:
- Urination problems
- Confusion
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Bloating
Treatments:
- Cut back fluid consumption
- Take diuretics
- Sodium replacement
2. Urinary Tract Infection
Urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when certain bacteria present in the digestive tract and the anus move into the urethra. This is more common with women than in men and can lead to dangerous and painful infections in the kidneys. The condition is easy to detect, however, some cases are asymptomatic. Diagnosis of UTI may be determined by urine testing and physical examination
Symptoms:
- Pain during urination
- Feeling sick and needing to pee
- Pain in the back or side
- Chills and fever
- Vomiting
Treatments:
- Use antibiotics and medication to reduce pain in the urethra
- Drink lots of liquids such as water and cranberry juice
- Take Vitamin C and Vitamin A
- Wear loose-fitting clothes
3. Sexually Transmitted Infection
STI involves the reproductive tract. This is usually acquired via sexual contact with an infected person. It involves a variety of organisms including Herpes or syphilis.
Symptoms:
- Itchiness
- Pain in the reproductive tract
- Discharge
- Fever
- Urgency in urinating
- Painful urination
Treatments:
- Taking antibiotics
4. Diabetes Type 2
Diabetes occurs when the body cannot make and consume enough amount of insulin. The risk of having this condition increases with an increased weight or obesity. When this occurs, other serious health problems can also occur, some of which include eye problems, nerve damages, kidney failures, heart diseases, and stroke. Diabetes will be worse with an unbalanced diet, lack of exercise, and bad habits such as drinking and smoking.
Symptoms:
- Tingling sensation and numbness
- Frequent urination
- Fatigue
- Extreme sweating
- Confusion and irritability
- Shortness of breath
- Cuts that are slowly healing
Treatments:
- Eat well-balanced diet
- Exercise regularly
- Reduce weight if necessary
- Take oral medications
- Have insulin
5. Hydronephrosis
Hydronephrosis is a condition wherein one or both kidneys swell with urine due to its inability to drain to the bladder. This might be due to several factors including kidney stone, tumor, blood clot, enlarge prostate or uterus. Physical exams including rectal in men and pelvic in women help in the diagnosis of hydronephrosis. Laboratory tests such as urinalysis, CT scan, and MRI can also be done.
Symptoms:
- Aching or pain between the ribs and hips
- Feeling sick and needing to pee
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
Treatments:
- Antibiotics and other medications to treat infections and abnormalities
- Use of catheter to drain the urine
- Steroid therapy
- Shockwave therapy
- Surgical procedures
6. Lead Poisoning
Lead poisoning is a very serious condition resulting from an exposure to a toxic metal usually found in paints and gasoline. This should be given immediate medical attention to prevent other problems from occurring.
Symptoms:
- Trouble in sleeping
- Abdominal cramps
- Urinary issues
- Anemia
- Fever and chills
- Vomiting and nausea
- Weakness
Treatments:
- Use of chelating agents
- Increase in calcium and iron intake
7. Kidney Stones
Kidney stones occur when hard deposits of salts and minerals are formed inside the kidneys. This may due to several causes which can greatly affect the urinary tract, including the kidneys to the bladder.
Symptoms:
- Severe pain in the back and abdomen
- Pain in urinating
- Frequent urination
- Foul smelling urine
- Nausea and vomiting
Treatments:
- Drink more water
- Use pain relievers
- Medical therapy
- Surgical procedures
8. Prostate Enlargement
Prostate enlargement is a condition wherein there is an increase in the size of the prostate due to the formation of nodules and development of additional tissues. This normally occurs in elderly males.
Symptoms:
- Slow and weak urinary stream
- Difficulty in urinating
- Full bladder
- Urinary urgency
Treatments:
- Medications to increase the urinary pathway
- Surgical procedures
9. Vesicoureteral Reflux
Vesicoureteral reflux is a medical condition wherein the urine goes through passages that are not meant for urine. This also occurs when the urine reverses its flow.
Symptoms:
- Pain
- Fever
- Urinary discomfort
- Feeling sick and needing to pee frequently
Treatments:
- Antibiotics such as amoxicillin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
- Surgery may be needed for more severe condition
10. Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer is more common in men. The risk of having this disease increases with smoking, toxin exposure, radiation, and infections. The symptoms of this type of condition are almost the same with UTI. Thus, it is recommended for immediate checking and diagnosis.
Symptoms:
- Frequent urination
- Blood in the urine
- Pain in urinating
Treatments:
- Surgical procedures
- Therapy including radiation and biological methods
- Chemotherapy